Economic Impact Analysis of Social Media Marketing on Corporate Value Creation
-
https://doi.org/10.14419/xta9k360
Received date: September 23, 2025
Accepted date: October 7, 2025
Published date: October 18, 2025
-
Social Media Marketing; Corporate Value Creation; Economic Impact; Digital Marketing ROI; Enterprise Value; Financial Performance -
Abstract
This study examines the economic impact of social media marketing (SMM) on corporate value creation through a comprehensive analysis of 450 publicly traded companies across multiple industries from 2018 to 2023. Using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative financial and qualitative content analysis, we investigate how social media marketing investments translate into measurable corporate value. Our findings reveal that companies with strategic social media marketing initiatives demonstrate significantly higher market valuations, with an average 12.3% increase in enterprise value compared to firms with minimal social media presence. The study employs multiple regression analysis, event study methodology, and propensity score matching to establish causal relationships between SMM expenditures and key financial performance indicators, including ROI, brand equity, and shareholder value. Results indicate that social media marketing effectiveness varies significantly across industries, with technology and consumer goods sectors showing the highest correlation coefficients (r = 0.742 and r = 0.689, respectively). The research contributes to the growing literature on digital marketing's financial impact by providing empirical evidence of SMM's role in value creation mechanisms. Practical implications suggest that optimal SMM investment levels range between 2.5-4.2% of total marketing budget for maximum value creation efficiency. This study advances our understanding of digital marketing's economic implications and provides actionable insights for corporate financial strategy in the digital economy.
-
References
- Ascani, I., & Ancillai, C. (2025). Social media marketing and performance measurement: does it take two to tango? Review of Managerial Science, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-025-00891-0.
- Bagna, E., Ramusino, E. C., Denicolai, S., & Strange, R. (2024). Intangible assets and firm performance: the relative effects of recognized and un-recognized assets. Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity, 10(3), 100356–100356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100356.
- Balaji, M. S., Behl, A., Jain, K., Baabdullah, A. M., Giannakis, M., Shankar, A., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). Effectiveness of B2B social media mar-keting: The effect of message source and message content on social media engagement. Industrial Marketing Management, 113, 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.06.011.
- Bell, C., Olukemi, A., & Broklyn, P. (2024). Influencer Marketing ROI: Measurement Techniques and Optimization Strategies. Influencer Market-ing ROI: Measurement Techniques and Optimization Strategies. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0171.v1.
- Bleady, A. (2018). Dynamic capabilities theory: Pinning down a shifting concept. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325257001_Dynamic_capabilities_theory_Pinning_down_a_shifting_concept
- Cao, G., & Weerawardena, J. (2023). Strategic use of social media in marketing and financial performance: The B2B SME context. Industrial Mar-keting Management, 111, 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.007.
- Cardeal, N., & Antonio, N. S. (2019, November 1). Valuable, Rare, Inimitable Resources and Organization (VRIO) Resources or Valuable, Rare, Inimitable Resources (VRI) Capabilities: What Leads to Competitive Advantage? Ssrn.com. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2347978
- Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2023). Digital Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice (8th ed.). Pearson.
- Kothari, H., Choudhary, A., Jain, A., Singh, S., Prasad, K. D. V., & Vani, U. K. (2025). Impact of social media advertising on consumer behavior: role of credibility, perceived authenticity, and sustainability. Frontiers in Communication, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1595796.
- Kumar, V., Ramachandran, D., & Kumar, B. (2024). Blockchain in digital marketing: Applications for transparency and trust. Journal of Business Research, 155, 113456.
- Laradi, S., Elfekair, A., Alrawad, M., Hashim, M., & Derouez, F. (2024). Leveraging capabilities of social media marketing for business success. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 16, 100524–100524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100524.
- Mishnick, N., & Wise, D. (2024). Social Media Engagement: An Analysis of the Impact of Social Media Campaigns on Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. International Journal of Technology in Education, 7(3), 535–549. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.699.
- Petrosyan, A. (2025). Internet and social media users in the world 2025| Statista. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/?srsltid=AfmBOop2dKC79278K5Kw0LcSIQ6jIOQ5loINKTrPwTqMY3NFTotH8B2R.
- Silva, S. C. e, Duarte, P. A. O., & Almeida, S. R. (2020). How companies evaluate the ROI of social media marketing programmes: insights from B2B and B2C. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 35(12), 2097–2110. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2019-0291.
- Singh, P. (2024). Beyond the basics: Exploring the impact of social media marketing enablers on business success. Heliyon, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26435.
- Srinivasan, S., Rutz, O. J., & Pauwels, K. (2016). Paths to and off purchase: quantifying the impact of traditional marketing and online consumer activity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(4), 440–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0431-z.
- Statista. (2025). Social Media Advertising - Worldwide | Statista Market Forecast. Statista. https://www.statista.com/outlook/amo/advertising/social-media-advertising/worldwide
- Suprihono, S., Prasetya, A., & Abdillah, Y. (2021). Improving firm performance through Competitive Advantage, differentiation strategy and cost leadership: A Literature Review. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v6i1.331.
- Utz, S. (2016). Is LinkedIn Making You More successful? the Informational Benefits Derived from Public Social Media. New Media & Society, 18(11), 2685–2702. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815604143.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Fang, Z. ., & Lu, H. . (2025). Economic Impact Analysis of Social Media Marketing on Corporate Value Creation. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(6), 655-665. https://doi.org/10.14419/xta9k360
