From Disruption to Adaptation: Drivers and Implicationsof Change Readiness in Changing Times
-
https://doi.org/10.14419/qw7xyf53
Received date: August 19, 2025
Accepted date: November 13, 2025
Published date: December 20, 2025
-
Active Participation; Communication; Learning Culture; Organization Change; Readiness to Change -
Abstract
Change is the law of nature. The Covid-19 pandemic has called on firms and their organizations to adapt and manage in new ways. organizations faced massive strain to adapt to business operations, prompting a rapid shift to remote work for most of employees. To ensure sustainability and continued growth, business has to swiftly configure their processes and embrace new operational models. Increased capacity for organizations to expand resources and preparedness for this new change is needed. As human resources executives, it is crucial to keep people prepared to adapt and effectively execute improvements. In this conceptual article, we review the notion of individual Readi-ness for organizational change. The literature review indicates that by engaging in decision-making and communicating explicit and regularly new improvements and giving learning or development opportunities, people are more inclined to improve their organizations (drivers to cultivate a readiness to change). The authors have also discussed the outcomes (building capabilities, change-supportive behavior, and in-creasing efficiency of the organization's individuals) of cultivating Readiness to change.
-
References
- Abdul Sahid, Indriati Amirullah, Khaeriyah Khaeriyah, Nurasia Natsir, & Syafaruddin Syafaruddin. (2023). Transformational Leadership in Organ-izational Change. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v2i2.110.
- Albrecht, S. L., Furlong, S., & Leiter, M. P. (2023). The psychological conditions for employee engagement in organizational change: Test of a change engagement model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1071924.
- Armenakis, A. A., & Bedeian, A. G. (1999). Organizational Change: A Review of Theory and Research in the 1990s. Journal of Management, 25(3), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639902500303.
- Armenakis, A. A., Harris, S. G., & Mossholder, K. W. (1993). Creating Readiness for Organizational Change. Human Relations, 46(6), 681–703. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679304600601.
- Beer, M., & Nohria, N. (2000). Cracking the code of change. Harvard Business Review, 78(3), 133–141, 216. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-16511-4_4.
- Belias, D., & Trihas, N. (2023). How can we predict the integration and the success of organizational change in the hospitality sector? Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2023.2216952.
- Block, L. G., & Keller, P. A. (1998). Beyond protection motivation: An integrative theory of health appeals. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(17), 1584–1608. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01691.x.
- Burnes, B. (2015). Understanding Resistance to Change – Building on Coch and French. Journal of Change Management, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2014.969755.
- Chughtai, M. S., Syed, F., Naseer, S., & Chinchilla, N. (2023). Role of adaptive leadership in learning organizations to boost organizational innova-tions with change self-efficacy. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04669-z.
- Constant, A., Friston, K. J., & Clark, A. (2024). Cultivating creativity: Predictive brains and the enlightened room problem. Philosophical Transac-tions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 379(1895). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2022.0415.
- Cunningham, C. E., Woodward, C. A., Shannon, H. S., MacIntosh, J., Lendrum, B., Rosenbloom, D., & Brown, J. (2002). Readiness for organiza-tional change: A longitudinal study of workplace, psychological and behavioural correlates. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psycholo-gy, 75(4), 377–392. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317902321119637.
- Djunaedi, Nimran, U., Musadieq, M. Al, & Afrianty, T. W. (2024). Empowerment effect on competence and organizational commitments: Organi-zational learning culture as moderating. In Multidisciplinary Reviews (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024038.
- Eby, L. T., Adams, D. M., Russell, J. E. A., & Gaby, S. H. (2000). Perceptions of Organizational Readiness for Change: Factors Related to Em-ployees’ Reactions to the Implementation of Team-Based Selling. Human Relations, 53(3), 419–442. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700533006.
- Giese, G., Lee, L. E., Melas, D., Nagy, Z., & Nishikawa, L. (2019). Foundations of ESG investing: How ESG affects equity valuation, risk, and performance. Journal of portfolio management, 45(5), 69-83. https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2019.45.5.069.
- Glew, D. J., O’leary-Kelly, A. M., Griffin, R. W., & Van Fleet, D. D. (1995). Participation in Organizations: A Preview of the Issues and Proposed Framework for Future Analysis. Journal of Management, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639502100302.
- Greenhalgh, T., Robert, G., Macfarlane, F., Bate, P., & Kyriakidou, O. (2004). Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: Systematic review and recommendations. In Milbank Quarterly (Vol. 82, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00325.x.
- Hamedani, M. Y. G., Markus, H. R., Hetey, R. C., & Eberhardt, J. L. (2023). We Built This Culture (so We Can Change It): Seven Principles for Intentional Culture Change. American Psychologist, 79(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001209.
- Huang, R. T. (2022). Exploring the roles of self-determined motivation and perceived organizational support in organizational change. European Journal of Management and Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-03-2022-0056.
- Jones, R. A., Jimmieson, N. L., & Griffiths, A. (2005). The impact of organizational culture and reshaping capabilities on change implementation success: The mediating role of readiness for change. In Journal of Management Studies (Vol. 42, Issue 2, pp. 361–386). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00500.x.
- Kotter, J. P., Akhtar, V., & Gupta, G. (2021). Change: How Organizations Achieve Hard-to-Imagine Results in Uncertain and Volatile Times. Wiley; 1st edition (June 2, 2021). https://eds-s-ebscohost-com.nec.gmilcs.org/eds/ebookviewer/ebook/bmxlYmtfXzI5MjUxODVfX0FO0?sid=fd753d4e-cba2-4161-b7ee-f2fb38166acc@redis&vid=0&format=EB&rid=1.
- Kotter, J. P., & Cohen, D. S. (2008). The Heart of Change. NHRD Network Journal, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0974173920080332.
- Lalhunthara et al. (2025) ‘Impact of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Criteria on Investment Decisions’, International Journal of Ac-counting and Economics Studies, 12(5), pp. 137–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14419/30e63f52.
- Liakh, O. (2021). Accountability through Sustainability Data Governance: Reconfiguring Reporting to Better Account for the Digital Acceleration. Sustainability, 13(24), 13814. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413814.
- Lewin, K. (1947). Frontiers in Group Dynamics: Concept, Method and Reality in Social Science; Social Equilibria and Social Change. Human Rela-tions, 1(1), 5–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872674700100103.
- Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers (Edited by Dorwin Cartwright). In Harpers.
- Matsuo, M. (2019). Empowerment through self-improvement skills: The role of learning goals and personal growth initiative. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115, 103311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.05.008.
- Meher, J. R., Nayak, L., Mishra, R. K., & Patel, G. (2024). Impact of organizational learning culture on organizational effectiveness: a serial media-tion analysis with knowledge sharing and employee competencies. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 54(2), 324-338. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-10-2021-0230.
- Motwani, J., & Kataria, A. (2024). Organization agility: a literature review and research agenda. In International Journal of Productivity and Per-formance Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-07-2023-0383.
- Neubert, M. (2022). A Systematic Literature Review of Dynamic Pricing Strategies. International Business Research, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v15n4p1.
- Pawar, S., & Dhumal, V. (2024). The role of technology in transforming leadership management practices. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(4), 2024066. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024066.
- Rahmi, R., Azhari, A. and Jamaludin, J. (2025) ‘Readiness of Village Human Resources in Implementing the Red and White Cooperative’, Interna-tional Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(5), pp. 145–153. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14419/bfp4bp88.
- Schlesinger, L. A., & Kotter, J. P. (2008). Choosing Strategies for Change - HBR.org. Harvard Business Review, July/ Augu(July 2008).
- Shet, S. V. (2024). A VUCA-ready workforce: exploring employee competencies and learning and development implications. Personnel Review, 53(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-10-2023-0873.
- Strauss, K., Griffin, M. A., & Parker, S. K. (2012). Future work selves: How salient hoped-for identities motivate proactive career behaviors. Jour-nal of Applied Psychology, 97(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026423.
- Tripathi, A., & Kalia, P. (2024). Examining the effects of supportive work environment and organisational learning culture on organisational per-formance in information technology companies: The mediating role of learning agility and organisational innovation. Innovation, 26(2), 257-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2022.2116640.
- Vakola, M., Armenakis, A., & Oreg, S. (2013). Reactions to organizational change from an individual differences perspective: a review of empirical research. In The Psychology of Organizational Change (pp. 95–122). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139096690.008.
- Viera Trevisan, L., Leal Filho, W., & Ávila Pedrozo, E. (2024). Transformative organisational learning for sustainability in higher education: A liter-ature review and an international multi-case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141634.
- Wanberg, C. R., van Hooft, E. A. J., Liu, S., & Csillag, B. (2020). Can job seekers achieve more through networking? The role of networking inten-sity, self-efficacy, and proximal benefits. Personnel Psychology, 73(4), 559–585. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12380.
- Weiner, B. J. (2009). A theory of organizational readiness for change. Implementation Science, 4(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-4-67.
- Yuana, I. et al. (2025) ‘The Influence of High-Performance Work Systems andOrganizational Culture and Employee Performance Mediated by Abilities, Motivation, and Career Opportunities in The Kendari City Government’, International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(5), pp. 791–804. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14419/yrkmvd45.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Tiwari , D. N. K. ., Pahwa, D. M., & Azad, D. S. (2025). From Disruption to Adaptation: Drivers and Implicationsof Change Readiness in Changing Times. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(8), 687-694. https://doi.org/10.14419/qw7xyf53
