Bank Resilience Analysis: The Role of Regulation, Adaptive‎Assets, and Speed with Performance and Risk As A Mediation Variable

  • Authors

    • abiwodo Department of Management Science, Faculty of Management Science, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
    • Athor Subroto Department of Management Science, Faculty of Management Science, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
    • Umanto Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
    https://doi.org/10.14419/pybwmn70

    Received date: July 27, 2025

    Accepted date: October 10, 2025

    Published date: October 22, 2025

  • Regulation; Adaptive, Assets; Speed; Corporate Performance; Risk; Bank Resilience
  • Abstract

    The determination of the questionnaire was carried out using the Simple Random Sampling method with a sample size are 100 people. The ‎sample criteria for respondents were leaders or equivalent to at least Assistant, Assistant Manager, Manager, Assistant Vice President (AVP), ‎Vice President (VP), and Senior Vice President (SVP). Measurement of indicator variables was carried out using a Likert scale from 1 to 5An ‎explanatory approach was employed in this study to examine the interplay and impact of exogenous and endogenous variables. SEM PLS was ‎employed to analyze the data. According to the test results, Regulation has a substantial impact on the performance of the company, whereas ‎Adaptive, Assets, and Speed do not. The only factors that have a significant impact on risk are Speed and Assets, suggesting that risk is more ‎influenced by internal factors. Company Performance and Risk both contribute to Bank Resilience, with Risk as the dominant factor. Indirectly, ‎Regulation affects Bank Resilience through Company Performance, while Assets and Speed through Risk. Thus, Company Performance and ‎Risk can be important mediators in strengthening bank resilience through certain internal factors‎.

  • References

    1. Abata, M, A. (2014). Asset Quality and Bank Performance: A Study of Commercial Banks in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Account-ing, 5(18), 39-44.
    2. Acharya, V. V., Pedersen, L. H., Philippon, T., & Richardson, M. (2010). Measuring systemic risk. NYU Stern School of Business Working Paper. https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-201002.
    3. Adrin, G. R., & Kusumastuti, R. D. (2024). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Integrasi Perilaku, Kecepatan Pengambilan Keputusan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinean. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(3), 1687–1704. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i3.3304.
    4. Al Zaidanin, J. (2020). Financial Performance Study of Jordanian Commercial Banks Using the CAMEL Model and Panel Data Approach. Journal International Finance & Banking Studies, (2147-4486), 9(4), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v9i4.978.
    5. Ali, Z., Sun, H., & Ali, M. (2017). The Impact of Managerial and Adaptive Capabilities to Stimulate Organizational Innovation in SMEs: A Com-plementary PLS–SEM Approach. Sustainability, 9(12), 2157; https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122157
    6. Al-Matari, E. M., Al-Swidi, A. K., & Fadzil, F. H. B. (2014). The measurements of firm performance's dimensions. Asian Journal of Finance & Ac-counting, 6(1), 24-49. https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v6i1.4761.
    7. Altunbas, Y., Manganelli, S., & Marques-Ibanez, D. (2011). Bank risk during the financial crisis: Do business models matter? ECB Working Paper Series, No. 1394. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1945143.
    8. Ana, D. E., & Zunaidi, A. (2022). Strategi Perbankan Syariah Dalam Memenangkan Persaingan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Proceedings of Islam-ic Economics, Business, and Philanthropy, 1(1), 167-188.
    9. Andonova, V., & Ruíz-Pava, G. (2016). The Role of Industry Factors and Intangible Assets in Company Performance in Colombia. Journal of Business Research, 69, 4377–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.060.
    10. Anggraini, N., Hartono, S., & Widodo, A. (2018). Pengaruh manajemen risiko terhadap ketahanan bank di Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Per-bankan, 22(3), 214-230
    11. Armstrong, M., & Baron, A. (1998). Performance Management – The New Realities. Institute of Personnel and Development.
    12. Asri, K, H., & Rahmat, F., M. (2022). Digitalisasi Perbankan Syariah di Era VUCA. Sharia Economics Journal, 01(01): 27-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37010/alif.v1i1.711.
    13. Athanasoglou, P. P., Brissimis, S. N., & Delis, M. D. (2008). Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profita-bility. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 18(2), 121-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2006.07.001.
    14. Audya, P. S. (2021). Penerapan Kebijakan Makroprudensial Dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan. Program In Development Economics.
    15. Bank Indonesia. (2010). Menata dan Memperkuat Perbankan Indonesia.
    16. Barth, J. R., Caprio Jr, G., & Levine, R. (2004). Bank regulation and supervision: what works best? Journal of Financial Intermediation, 13(2), 205–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2003.06.002
    17. Barth, J. R., Caprio Jr, G., & Levine, R. (2006). Rethinking bank regulation: Till angels govern. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511753817.
    18. Barth, J. R., Caprio, G., & Levine, R. (2004). Bank regulation and supervision: What works best? Journal of Financial Intermediation, 13(2), 205–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2003.06.002.
    19. Baum, J. R., & Wally, S. (2003). Strategic Decision Speed and Firm Performance.Strategic Management Journal, 24(11), 1107–1129. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.343.
    20. Berger, A. N., & Bouwman, C. H. S. (2009). Bank liquidity creation. Review of Financial Studies, 22(9), 3779–3837. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn104
    21. Berger, A. N., & Bouwman, C. H. S. (2013). Bank Liquidity Creation. Review of Financial Studies, 22(9), 3779-3837. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn104.
    22. Berry, Christine, Josh Ryan-Collins & Tony Greenham. (2015). Financial System Resilience Index Building a strong financial system. New Econom-ics Foundation
    23. Bourgeois, L. J., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (1988). Strategic decision processes in high velocity environments: Four cases in the microcomputer industry. Management Science, 34(7), 816–835. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.34.7.816.
    24. Brewer, E., & Jackson, W. E. (2006). A cautionary tale of bank risk taking within the Basel regulatory framework. Journal of Banking Regulation, 7(3/4), 259–270.
    25. Brown, S. D., & Lent, R. W. (2019). Social Cognitive Career Theory at 25: Progress in Studying The Domain Satisfaction and Career Self-Management Models. Journal of Career Assessment, 27(4), 563–578. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072719852736
    26. Burnard, K., & Bhamra, R. (2011). Organisational resilience: development of a conceptual framework for organisational responses. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18), 5581–5599. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.563827.
    27. Bushashe, M. A. (2023). Determinant performance of private banks in Ethiopia: Equation model analysis structural Partial smallest (PLS-SEM). Com-pelling Business and Management,10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2174246.
    28. Buyukoglu, B., Eksi, I, H., Alihodzic, A., & Tabash, M, I. (2023). The effects of banking regulations on banking performance in selected emerging countries. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 228-236. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v17i2.1112
    29. Cakranegara, P, A. (2021). Konvergensi Bank dan Ketahanan Bank terhadap Pandemi. JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan), 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v4i1.197.
    30. Campello & Hackbarth, D. (2012). The Firm-Level Credit Multiplier. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 21(3), 446-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2012.02.001.
    31. Chakravarty, A., & Grewal, R. (2011). The stock market reaction to supply chain disruptions. Management Science, 57(8), 1426–1441. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1317
    32. Chen, Y.-S., Lin, M.-J. J., & Chang, C.-H. (2008). The positive effects of relationship learning and absorptive capacity on innovation performance and competitive advantage in industrial markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 38(2), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.12.003.
    33. Damayanti, N. N. S. R., Mahaputra, I. N. K. A., & Suryandari, N. N. A., (2017). Peran Good Corporate Governance pada Hubungan Regulasi Perbankan dan Manajemen Risiko: Studi pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Jurnal RISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 9 (1): 90-100.
    34. Demsetz, H., & Villalonga, B. (2001). Ownership Structure and Corporate Performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 7(3), 209-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1199(01)00020-7.
    35. Dewi, K., & Nurwulandari, A. (2022). Pengaruh Stock Selection Skill, Market Timing Ability, dan Fund Age terhadap Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham dengan Fund Cash Flow sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2016 – 2020. Jurnal Ilmi-ah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(4), 1957–1967.
    36. Djankov, S., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2002). The regulation of entry. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355302753399436.
    37. Dudley, S. E., & Brito, J. (2012). Regulation: A Primer, Second Edition. United States of America: The George Washington University Regulatory Studies Center.
    38. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. Academy of Management, 14(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.2307/258191
    39. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Making fast strategic decisions in high-velocity environments.Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), 543-576. https://doi.org/10.2307/256434
    40. Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they?. Strategic Management Journal, 21(10‐11), 1105-1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E.
    41. Fatemi, A. and Glaum, M. (2000), "Risk management practices of German firms",Managerial Finance, Vol. 26 No. 3, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350010766549.
    42. Firdianto, H., & Sudiyatno, B. (2024). The Impact of Financial Performance on Company Value in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2019-2022. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(4), 1147- 11484. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.11632.
    43. Fridayani, J. A. (2021). Kepemimpinan Adaptif Dalam Agilitas Organisasi Di Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru. Modus, Vol. 33 (2): 138-149. https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v33i2.4654.
    44. G. M. (2009). Brain Morphometry Volume in Autistic Spectrum Disorder: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Adults. Psychological Medi-cine, 39(2), 337-346. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708003383
    45. Gultom, S. A., Pandapotan, Majid, M. S. A, Marliyah, & Handayani R. (2022). Tantangan Regulasi Keuangan bagi Perkembangan Perbankan Is-lam: Studi Literatur. Al- Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, & Bisnis Syariah, 4(5): 1323-1324. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i5.928
    46. Hallahan, B., Daly, E. M., McAlonan, G., Loth, E., Toal, F., O'brien, F., & Murphy, D.
    47. Hamdillah, D, N., Ermawati, W, J., & Suprayitno, G. (2024). Forecasting Tingkat Kesehatan dan Tingkat Ketahanan Perbankan di Indonesia. Ma-najemen IKM, 19(2), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.29244/mikm.19.2.91-100.
    48. Hasanah, N., Sayuti, N, M., & Lisnawati. (2024). Optimalisasi Regulasi Perbankan Syariah Oleh Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Da-lam Akselerasi Transformasi Digital. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan (Mankeu), 13(03), 709-723. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v13i03.36621.
    49. Herdiansyah, R., & Johan, A. (2020). Perilaku Adaptif terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dimediasi Strategic Planning. Proceedings 6th NCAB (Nation-al Conference on Applied Business), 161–167.
    50. Heriansyah, K., Permata, I, S., & Wahyoeni, S, I. (2023). The Influence Intellectual Capital, Asset Growth, and Banking Financial Performance. Jurnal Scientia, 12(4), 860-867.
    51. Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245.
    52. Huljannaha, M., & Satria, D. (2021). Kemajuan Teknologi dan Kecepatan Perputaran Uang: Studi Kasus Indonesia. Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 10(1), 10- 23. https://doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11563257.00
    53. Indah, D. Y., Setiawati, I., & Indiworo, R. H. E. (2020). Analisis Keputusan Nasabah Menggunakan Transaksi Non Tunai di Era Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus Pada Bank BRI Unit Sale Kabupaten Rembang). Jurnal Ilmiah Infokam, 16(2).
    54. Judge, W. Q., & Miller, A. (1991). Antecedents and Outcomes of Decision Speed in Different Environmental Contexts. Academy of Management, 34(2), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.2307/256451.
    55. Kaufmann, D., & Weber, R. H. (2010). The Role of Regulation in Financial Risk Management. Journal of Banking Regulation, 11(3), 220–232.
    56. Klein, N. (2014). This changes ecerything: Capitalism vs. the climate. Simon & Shuster.
    57. Lee, G. K., & Lieberman, M. B. (2010). Acquisition vs. internal development as modes of market entry. Strategic Management Journal, 31(2), 140–158. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.804
    58. Lengnick-Hall, C. A., & Beck, T. E. (2005). Adaptive fit versus robust transformation: How organizations respond to environmental change. Journal of Management, 31(5), 738–757. Leo, M, Sharma, S., & Maddulety, K. (2019). Machine Learning in Banking Risk Management: A Litera-ture Review. Risks, 7(29). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks7010029.
    59. Lisnawati, E. (2020). Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah, Pemahaman Regulasi Penilaian Risiko terhadap Manajemen Risiko dan Imlikasinya pada Pencegahan Fraud (Survei Pada Pemerintah Kota Tangerang). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
    60. Lysiak, L., Masiuk, I., Chynchyk, A., Yudina, O., Olshanskiy, O., & Shevchenko, V. (2022). Banking Risks in the Asset and Liability Management System. J. Risk Financial Manag, 15(6), 265; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15060265.
    61. Majid, M. S. A. (2014). Regulasi Perbankan Syariah: Studi Komparatif Antara Malaysia dan Indonesia. Media Syariah, 16(1): 251-252.
    62. Makmur, M. I., Amali, L. M., & Hamin, D. I. (2022). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset Dan Resiko Bisnis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020. JAMBURA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mana-jemen Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.37479/jimb.v5i1.14262.
    63. Mandasari, J. (2015). No TitleAnalisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Pendekatan Metode RGEC pada Bank BUMN Periode 2012-2013. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 3(2).
    64. Mansi, S. A., & Reeb, D. M. (2002). Corporate Diversification: What Gets Discounted?. The Journal of Finance, 57(5), 2167-2183. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00492
    65. Merton, R. C. (1974). On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk Structure of Interest Rates. Journal of Finance, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2978814.
    66. Minsky, H. P. (1977). A theory of systemic fragility. In E.I. Altman & A.W. Sametz (Eds.), Financial Crises: Institutions and Markets in a Fragile Environment. Wiley.
    67. Molina-Morales, F.X., García-Villaverde, P.M. dan Parra-Requena, G. (2014) “Geographical and cognitive proximity effects on innovation perfor-mance in SMEs: a way through knowledge acquisition,” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(2), hal. 231–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-011-0214-z.
    68. Morgan, B., & Yeung, K. (2007). An Introduction to Law and Regulation: Text and Materials. In Law in Context. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801112
    69. Moustaghfir, K. (2008). The dynamics of knowledge assets and their link with firm performance. Measuring Business Excellence, 12(2), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/13683040810881162.
    70. Mutianingsih, V., Aryasari, M., Rahmana, F., Lestari, H, S., & Leon, F, M. (2023). The Influence of Bank-Specific, Industry-Specific, and Macroe-conomic Factors on Conventional Bank Performance in Indonesia. Journal of Social Research, 2(11), 4064-4084. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i11.1555.
    71. Mweu, W, B., & Mung’ara, M, W. (2021). An Evaluation of Adaptive Capability on Organizational Performance of Tier Two Commercial Banks in Kenya. IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences, Vol.17, Issue 02, Pg. 64-70. https://doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v17.n2.p6
    72. Najoan, H. (2016). Analisis kinerja perbankan ditinjau dari aspek profitabilitas dan efisiensi (Studi kasus pada bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2014). Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 4(3).
    73. Nayak, R. (2021). Banking regulations: do they matter for performance?. Journal of Banking Regulation, 22:261–274. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-021-00145-5.
    74. Ngatno, & Dewi, R. S. (2019). The Role of Adaptive Ability in Firm Performance: Moderating Effect of Firm Size and Age. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 9(7), 807– 823. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2019.97.807.823
    75. Nguyen, T. T., Skully, M., & Perera, S. (2019). Bank performance and resilience: A cross-country analysis. Journal of Financial Stability, 41, 100693.
    76. Nufuz, A. K., & Graciafernandy, M. A. (2024). Pengaruh keterampilan menjual, perilaku penjualan adaptif dan orientasi pelanggan terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 17(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v17i1.8349.
    77. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No.14/SEOJK.03/2017 tentang Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/regulasi/surat-edaran-ojk/Pages/Surat- Edaran-Otoritas-Jasa-Keuangan-Nomor-14-SEOJK.03-2017.aspx
    78. Penrose, E. T. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford University Press. Prasetyo, W. (2015). Analisis Faktor-FFaktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas
    79. Perbankan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 7(1), 46–54.
    80. Pratikto, H., & Sugianto, I. (2017). Kinerja Efisiensi Bank Syariah Sebelum dan Sesudah Krisis Global Berdasarkan Data Envelopment Analysis.
    81. Probojakti, W., Utami, H, N., Prasetya, A., & Riza, M, F. (2024). Building Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Banking through Organizational Agility. Sustainability, 16(19), 8327; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198327.
    82. Purbayati, R., Pakpahan, R., Juniwati, E. H., & Rivanda, A. K. (2023). Ketahanan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Terhadap Fluktuasi Kondisi Mak-roekonomi dan Fundamental Saat Pandemi Covid 19. JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia), 12(2), 96-107. https://doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2022.12(2).115-126
    83. Purnamasari, D., & Surya, R. (2021). Assets Management, Risk, and Bank Resilience: Evidence from Indonesian Banking Sector. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(4), 189.
    84. Putri, A., & Asyik, N. F. (2019). Pengaruh Struktur Aset, Pertumbuhan Aset, Dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 8(3).
    85. Putri, J, Y., & Gandakusuma, I. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas, serta Risiko Operasional Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan: Studi Kasus pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020. Jurnal Manajemen dan Usahawan Indo-nesia, 46(1), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.7454/jmui.v46i1.1056
    86. Pyle, D. H. (1999). Bank risk management: theory. In Risk Management and Regulation in Banking: Proceedings of the International Conference on Risk Management and Regulation in Banking (1997) (pp. 7-14). Boston, MA: Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5043-3_2.
    87. Qurniawati, R. S. (2013). Efisiensi Perbankan di Indonesia dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Return Saham dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Anal-ysis (DEA). BENEFIT: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 17(1), 27–40.
    88. Rahmawati, F, Y. (2021). Peran Regulasi Perbankan Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Tesis Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang.
    89. Rochyadi, E. (2010). Pengaruh Kesadaran Linguistik dan Kesadaran Persepsi Visual Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Tunagrahi-ta. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 16(7), 75-89. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v16i7.510.
    90. Rose, P. S., & Hudgins, S. C. (2013). Bank management & financial services. McGraw- Hill Education.
    91. Sagita, B, H., Nugraha, Disman & Waspada, I. (2022). Ketahanan Bank Terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis, 13(1), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.17509/jimb.v13i1.39100.
    92. Santos, J. B., & Brito, L. A. L. (2012). Toward a subjective measurement model for firm performance. BAR-Brazilian Administration Review, 9(SPE), 95-117. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-76922012000500007
    93. Sartini, Chondro, A., Prayitno, H. J., & Chairunissa, I. (2024). Tantangan Kepemimpinan Adaptif Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Di Era Generasi Milenial. Teaching: Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Vol. 4. No. 2, 98-110. https://doi.org/10.51878/teaching.v4i2.3047
    94. Saunders, A., & Cornett, M. M. (2018). Financial Institutions Management (9th ed.).McGraw-Hill Education.
    95. Scott, W. R. (2009). Financial accounting theory. Pearson Education.
    96. Sharabati, A. A. A., & Fuqaha, S. J. (2014). The impact of strategic management on the Jordanian pharmaceutical manufacturing organizations' business performance. International Review of Business and Management Research, 3(2), 668-687.
    97. Siagian, S. P. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bumi Aksara.
    98. Siregar, D. (2004). Manajemen Aset Strategi Penataan Konsep Pembangunan Berkelanjutan secara Nasional dalam Konteks Kepala Daerah se-bagai CEO’s pada Era Globalisasi dan Otonomi Daerah. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
    99. Smith, D. D., & Tyler, N. C. (2011). Effective inclusive education: Equipping education professionals with necessary skills and knowledge. Pro-spects, 41(3), 323-339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-011-9207-5.
    100. Soqmanoreqa, R. (2011). Perbedaan tingkat kesehatan bank antara bank konvensional dan bank syariah periode sebelum dan setelah krisis ekonomi global (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Malang).
    101. Stalk, G., & Hout, T. M. (1990). Competing Against Time: How Time-Based Competition is Reshaping Global Markets. Free Press. https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.1990.11670646.
    102. Taleb, N. N. (2012). Antifragile: Things That Gain from Disorder. Random House.
    103. Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: The Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance. Strategic management journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640.
    104. Teece, D. J., Peteraf, M. A., & Leih, S. (2016). Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Agility: Risk, Uncertainty, and Strategy in the Innovation Economy. California Management Review, 58(4), 13–35. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.4.13
    105. Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
    106. Wahyuni, S. (2020). Pengantar Manajemen Aset. Penerbit Nas Media Pustaka, Makassar.
    107. Weick, K. E., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (2001). Managing the unexpected: Assuring high performance in an age of complexity. Jossey-Bass.
    108. Wicaksono, Y. K. & Maunah, B. (2021). Peran Negara dalam Ketahanan Perbankan Syariah di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 8(1): 207-223. https://doi.org/10.21274/an.v8i1.3600.
    109. Widyastuti, S. (2018). Penerapan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderasi antara Regulasi dan Risiko Perbankan. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 22(4), 241- 255.
    110. Xu, X. & Lu, L. (2020). A Study on the Connotation and Extension of Bank Resilience: Based on the Perspective of Active Risk Management. Modern Economy, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2020.116083
    111. Yahya, L. M., Rahman, W., Launtu, A., Hastutik, S., & Mudasetia. (2024). The Impact of Asset Quality on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in the Digital Era. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, Vol 5(1) 2024: 377-383.
    112. [Yurida, Siregar, S., & Harahap, R., D. (2023). Pengaruh Liquidity Risk dan Credit Risk Terhadap Stabilitas Bank dengan Operational Efficiency Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(3), 605-624.
    113. Yushita, A. N. (2008). Implementasi Risk Management Pada Industri Perbankan Nasional. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpai.v6i1.1792
    114. Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension. The Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.2307/4134351
    115. Zixin, H., Long, H., & Hyun, B, S. (2024). Asset Allocation and Bank Resilience: China Insights. Mathematics and Computer Science, 9(4):64-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mcs.20240904.11.
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    abiwodo, Subroto, A. ., & Umanto. (2025). Bank Resilience Analysis: The Role of Regulation, Adaptive‎Assets, and Speed with Performance and Risk As A Mediation Variable. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(6), 835-849. https://doi.org/10.14419/pybwmn70