Financial Literacy and Fintech Exposure As Determinants of Investment Decisions: The Mediating Role of Investment Interests – A Study of Individual Investors in Hyderabad, India
-
https://doi.org/10.14419/87y3za88
Received date: July 7, 2025
Accepted date: September 6, 2025
Published date: September 13, 2025
-
Financial Proficiencies; Prudential Investments; Behavioural Finance; Financial Literacy; Fintech Adoption; ETC -
Abstract
The evolution of the financial sector, particularly the rise of financial technologies (Fintech), has reshaped how individual investors make investment decisions. This study investigates the influence of financial literacy and fintech exposure on individual investment decisions in the underexplored emerging markets like Hyderabad, emphasising the mediating role of investment interest. Drawing on behavioural finance theory and empirical studies, the research explores how informed financial understanding and engagement with digital financial platforms shape investment behaviour. The data is collected using a structured survey method from 311 individual investors in Hyderabad, India. For the study, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to test relationships among the constructs. Unlike prior studies that have often examined financial literacy or fintech exposure in isolation, this paper uniquely integrates these two determinants with the mediating mechanism of investment interest, providing a comprehensive model of investment decision-making in the Indian context.
The study contributes to the understanding of investment psychology within the Indian context and offers insights for policy-makers and financial institutions aiming to foster inclusive and informed investment ecosystems. It can be concluded that financial literacy positively influences investment decisions by providing investors with the necessary knowledge and skills to evaluate options critically and confidently.
-
References
- Alaaraj, H., & Bakri, A. (2020). The effect of financial literacy on investment decision-making in Southern Lebanon. International Business and Accounting Research Journal, 4(1)3743https://www.semanticscholar.org/reader/e8755560502447109f6da959fb6183ee2822006f. https://doi.org/10.15294/ibarj.v4i1.118.
- Arner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2016). Fintech: Evolution and regulation. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 47(4), 1271–1320. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2676553.
- Baker, H. K., & Nofsinger, J. R. (2010). Behavioural finance: Investors, corporations, and markets. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118258415.
- Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., & Goyal, N. (2019). Behavioural biases among individual equity investors: A review. Journal of Behavioural and Experi-mental Finance, 22, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-01-2018-0003.
- Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and sta-tistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173.
- Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-0810(99)80006-7.
- Gadasandula, K., James, A. L., Thadvuai, N. R., Balakrishnan, N., & Zaheeruddin, M. (2024). Behavioural finance in the context of India’s gold market. Migration Letters, 21(S3), 1082–1097. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i9.6888.
- Gervais, M., & Odean, T. (2001). Learning to be overconfident. Review of Financial Studies, 14(1), 1–27. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2696755. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/14.1.1.
- Goldstein, I., Jiang, W., & Karolyi, G. A. (2019). To FinTech and beyond. Review of Financial Studies, 32(5), 1647–1671. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3328172.
- Hayat, A., & Anwar, M. (2016). Impact of behavioural biases on investment decision: Moderating role of financial literacy. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2842502.
- Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1–3), 405–440. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.258514.
- Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185.
- Kaiser, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2020). Does financial education impact financial literacy and financial behaviour, and if so, when? World Bank Eco-nomic Review, 34(3), 613–634. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/144551502300810101.
- Klapper, L., Lusardi, A., & Panos, G. A. (2013). Financial literacy and its consequences: Evidence from Russia during the financial crisis. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(10), 3904–3923. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbfina/v37y2013i10p3904-3923.html. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.07.014.
- Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). The Guilford Press. https://dl.icdst.org/pdfs/files4/befc0f8521c770249dd18726a917cf90.pdf.
- Neiheisel, J. (2017). Sobel test. In M. Allen (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of communication research methods (Vol. 4, pp. 1617–1618). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411.
- Peón, D., & Antelo, M. (2021). The effect of behavioral biases on financial decisions. Revista Estrategia Organizacional, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.22490/25392786.4963.
- Potrich, A. C. G., Vieira, K. M., & Mendes-Da-Silva, W. (2016). Development of a financial literacy model for university students. Management Research Review, 39(3), 356–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2014-0143.
- Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. (2011). Financial literacy and stock market participation. Journal of Financial Economics, 101(2), 449–472. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304405X11000717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.006.
- Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2021). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quar-terly, 27(3), 425–478. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3375136. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540.
- Zaheeruddin, M., & Kumar, S. (2025). The interplay of investor psychology, accounting information, and fintech in shaping investment decisions: Evidence from Oman. Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 10(2), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v10i2.2306.
- Zhang, R. (2025). The impact of fintech innovation on investor behaviour from the perspective of behavioural finance. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 138, 47–53. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.19205.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Jaffer, D. S. . ., Zaheeruddin , D. M. ., N, D. R. ., Sultana , D. F. ., Babu , D. G. ., & Kumar , M. P. S. . (2025). Financial Literacy and Fintech Exposure As Determinants of Investment Decisions: The Mediating Role of Investment Interests – A Study of Individual Investors in Hyderabad, India. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(5), 542-549. https://doi.org/10.14419/87y3za88
