Fuzzy Ponics: a Fuzzy Based System to Control Temperature, Relative Humidity, Electrical Conductivity and PH of Hydroponics

  • Authors

    • Armie E. Pakzad
    • Abbas Ali Pakzad
    2018-11-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.16.27858
  • Controlled Environment Hydroponics, Electrical Conductivity and pH, Fuzzy Logic, Hydroponics Temperature, Relative Humidity.
  • Hydroponics is a process in which plants grow in a nutrient solution instead of soil. It is a controlled environment agriculture (CEA), which needs intensive controlling of the greenhouse environmental condition such as temperature and relative humidity (RH) along with electrical conductivity (EC) and pH of nutrient solution. A successful Hydroponics System (HS) depends on the way the greenhouse is maintained in terms of the environmental condition and the plant’s nutrient uptake. This paper presents FuzzyPonics, a system which focuses on the application of fuzzy logic algorithm to automatically control the temperature and RH of the greenhouse, alongside EC and pH of the nutrient solution. The identified input parameters were classified accordingly, relative to predefined linguistic outputs and solutions. Sugeno-style of Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) and triangular membership functions were used. The results were simulated using the rule viewer of Matlab Fuzzy Logic Toolbox for six FIS and the proponents were able to get favorable results, which only showed that a fuzzy logic controller is a powerful tool to control the environmental condition and the nutrient solution’s pH and EC of a hydroponics system.

     

     

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Eridani D, Wardhani O & Widianto ED, “Designing and Implementing the Arduino-based Nutrition Feeding Automation System of a Prototype Scaled Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) Hydroponics using Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Sensorâ€, Proceedings of the 4th Int. Conf. on Information Tech., Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE), October 2017, pp. 170-175.

      [2] Fuangthong M & Pramokchon P, “Automatic Control of Electrical Conductivity and PH Using Fuzzy Logic for Hydroponics System,†Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology (ICDAMT2018), 2018, pp. 65-70.

      [3] How to grow hydroponics: Temperature and humidity. [Online]. Available: https://www.hydroponics-simplified.com/how-to-grow-hydroponics.html

      [4] Kaewwiset T & Yooyativong T, “Electrical Conductivity and pH Adjusting System for Hydroponics by using Linear Regressionâ€, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2017, pp. 761-764.

      [5] Kaewwiset T & Yooyativong T, “Estimation of Electrical Conductivity and pH in Hydroponic Nutrient Mixing System using Linear Regression Algorithmâ€, Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology (ICDAMT), 2017.

      [6] Melvix L & Sridevi C, “Design of Efficient Hydroponic Nutrient Solution Control System using Soft Computing based Solution Gradingâ€, Proceedings of the International Conference On Computation Of Power, Energy, Information And Communication (TCCPETC), 2014.

      [7] Peuchpanngarm C, Srinitiworawong P, Samerjai W & Sunetnanta T, “DIY Sensor-Based Automatic Control Mobile Application for Hydroponics,†Proceedings of the Fifth ICT International Student Project Conference (ICT-ISPC), 2016.

      [8] Phutthisathian A, Pantasen N & Maneerat N, “Ontology-Based Nutrient Solution Control System for Hydroponics,†Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control, 2011, pp. 258-261.

      [9] Pitakphongmetha J, Boonnam N, Wongkoon S & Horanont T, “Internet of Things for Planting in Smart Farm Hydroponics Styleâ€, Proceedings of the 2016 International Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC), Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2016.

      [10] Talukder R, Asaduzzaman H, Tanaka T & Asao T, “Electro-degradation of culture solution improves growth, yield and quality of strawberry plants grown in closed hydroponics,†Scientia Horticulturae, Vol. 243, pp. 243-251, 2019.

      [11] Understanding relative humidity (RH). [Online]. Available: http://www.ecogrow.com/learning-center-understanding-relative-humidity-c-283_295.html

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    E. Pakzad, A., & Ali Pakzad, A. (2018). Fuzzy Ponics: a Fuzzy Based System to Control Temperature, Relative Humidity, Electrical Conductivity and PH of Hydroponics. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.16), 308-312. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.16.27858