Use of the electrocoagulation with pomegranate peels and zizith’s leaves adsorption coupling technique for removal of methylene blue in a batch system

  • Authors

    • Raghda M. Alnawab
    • Ali Mousa Ridha
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.21718

  • The present work is concerned with the remediation MB of aqueous solution by exploring the batch electrocoagulation process EC, and coupling the EC with biosorption on to pomegranate EC/PP and ziziphus EC/ZL. Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the EC, EC/PP, and EC/ZL processing at different parameters, such as, current density, pH, contact time and initial dye concentrations, NaCl concentration, distance between electrodes and biosorbents dosages for PP and ZL. The highest removal efficiency of EC (93.47%) was obtained at a current density of 21.440 A/m2, initial dye concentration of 100 mg/l, pH of 7, the NaCl concentration of 1.5 g/l, time of 60 minutes, and inter electrode distance of 1 cm. The energy consumption of electrodes was evaluated at these operating conditions to be 1.9 KW.h/m3. The maximum removal efficiency of the coupling treatment process EC/PP of 96% under optimum operating conditions of EC was achieved at 1500 mg of pomegranate peels, 30 min treatment time, and 1.3 KW.h/m3 of energy consumption of electrodes. From the comparison between EC, EC/PP, and EC/ZL techniques, it can be seen that the coupling technique EC/PP is the best method for removal of MB dye than EC and EC/ZL. The Langmuir isotherm fits the experimental data better than Freundlich and Temkin adsorption isotherm for the EC process alone, EC/PP and EC/Zl processes.

  • References

    1. [1] U. D. Gul and G. Donmez, Effect of A Cationic Surfactant on Dye Biosorption Properties of Aspergillus Versicolor. Ommun. Faculty Science University Ankara Series C, 22 (2010) 1-13.

      [2] K. Tanzim and M. Z. Abedin, Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution by Pomelo (Citrus Maxima) Peel. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4 (2015) 2277-8616.

      [3] R. Kant, Textile Dyeing Industry an Environmental Hazard. Natural cience Journal, 4, 1 (2012) 22-26.

      [4] A. Gurses, M. Yalcin and C. Dogar, Electrocoagulation of Some Reactive Dyes: A Statistical Investigation of Some ElectrochemicalVariables,Waste Management Journal, 22 (2002) 491-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(02)00015-6.

      [5] E. Forgacs, T. Cserhati and G. Oros, Removal of Synthetic Dyes from Wastewaters: A Review. Environment International Journal, 30 (2004) 953-971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.02.001.

      [6] D. Ghosh and K. G. Bhattacharyya, Adsorption of Methylene Blue on Kaolinite. Applied Clay Science, 20, (2002) 295-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(01)00081-3.

      [7] C. Namasivayam and D. Kavitha, Removal of Congo red from Water by Adsorption Onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Coir Pith, An Agricultural Solid Waste. Dyes and Pigments, 54 (2002) 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(02)00025-6.

      [8] D. O. Siringi, P. Home, J. S. Chacha and E. Koehn, Is Electrocoagulation (EC) A Solution to The Treatment of Wastewater and Providing Clean Water for Daily Use. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7 (2012) 1819-6608.

      [9] B. Khaled, B.Wided, H.Bechir, A.Limam, L. Mouna and Z. Tlili, Investigation of Electrocoagulation Reactor Design Parameters Effect on the Removal of Cadmium from Synthetic and Phosphate Industrial Wastewater. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14 (2014) 1-40.

      [10]M. C. Hernandez , L. Barletta , M. B. Dogliotti , N. Russo ,D. Fino and P. Spinelli, Heavy Metal Removal by Means of Electrocoagulation Using Aluminum Electrodes for Drinking Water Purification. J Appl Electrochem.42 (2012) 809-817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-012-0455-8.

      [11]A. H. Sulaymon, T. J. Mohammed and J. Al-Najar, Equilibrium and Kinetics Studies of Adsorption of Heavy Metals onto Activated Carbon. Canadian Journal on Chemical Engineering & Technology, 3, 4, (2012) 86-92.

      [12]M. Sarioglu and U. A. Atay,Removal of Mythelen Blue by Using Biosolid. Global NEST Journal, 8, 2 (2006) 113-120.

      [13]E. Butler, Y.Hung, R.Y. Yeh and M.S. Al Ahmad, Electrocoagulation in Wastewater Treatment, Water Journal, 3 (2011) 495-525. https://doi.org/10.3390/w3020495.

      [14]M. H. Abdul Latif, T. H. Al.Noor and K. A. Sadiq, Adsorption Study of Symmetrical Schiff Base Ligand 4, 4’- [hydrazine-1, 2-diylidenebis (methan- 1-yl-1-ylidene) bis (2- methoxyphenol)] on Granulated Initiated Calcined Iraqi Montmorillonite via Columnar Method. Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, 24 (2013) 38-51.

      [15]N. Saibaba and P. King, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies for Dye Removal Using Biosorption. International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology, 1 (2013) 17-24.

      [16]K. L. Dubrawski, Reactor Design Parameters, In-Situ Speciation Identification, and Potential Balance Modeling for Natural Organic Matter Removal by Electrocoagulation. (2013) 1-195.

      [17]M. R. Samarghandi, M. Hadi, S. Moayedi and F. B. Askari, Two-Parameters ISOTHERMS of Methyl Orange Sorption by Pinecone Derived Activated Carbon. Iran. Journal Environment Health Science Engineering, 6 (2009) 285-294.

      [18]M. A. Ahmad , N. A. A. Puad and O. S. Bello, Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies of Synthetic Dye Removal Using Pomegranate Peel Activated Carbon Prepared by Microwave-Induced KOH Activation. Water Resources and Industry, 6 (2014) 18-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2014.06.002.

      [19]A. Omri and M. Benzina, Removal of Manganese (II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Activated Carbon Derived a New Precursor: Ziziphus Spina-Christi Seeds. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 51 (2015) 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2012.06.003.

      [20]M. Grube, J.G. Lin, P.H. Lee and S. Kokorevicha, Evaluation of Sewage Sludge-Based Compost by FT-IR Spectroscopy. Geoderma Journal, 130 (2006) 324-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.02.005.

      [21]F. Ahangaran, A. Hassanzadeh and S. Nouri, Surface modification of Fe3O4@SiO2 microsphere by silane coupling agent. Internationa Nano Letters a springer Journal, 3 (2013) 1-5.

      [22]I. A. Sengil and M.t Ozacar, the Decolorization of C.I. Reactive Black 5 in Aqueous Solution by Electrocoagulation Using Sacrificial Iron Electrodes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161 (2009) 1369-1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.100.

      [23]B. Merzouk, B. Gourich,, A. Sekki, K. Madani, Ch. Vial and M. Barkaoui, Studies on the Decolorization of Textile Dye Wastewater by Continuous Electrocoagulation Process. Chemical Engineering Journal, 149 (2009) 207-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.10.018.

      [24]A. K. Golder, H. Kumar , A. N. Samantaand and S. Ray, Colour Diminution and COD Reduction in Treatment of Coloured Effluent by Electrocoagulation. International Journal Environmental Engineering, 2 (2010) 1-3.

      [25]N. Daneshvar, H. A. Sorkhabi and A. Tizpar, Decolorization of Orange II by Electrocoagulation Method. Separation and Purification Technology, 31 (2003) 153-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.10.018.

      [26]S. Aoudj, A. Khelifa, N. Drouichea, M. Hecini and H. Hamitouche, Electrocoagulation Process Applied to Wastewater Containing Dyes from Textile Industry. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 49 (2010) 1176-1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2010.08.019.

      [27]M. Alsawalha, Instrumental Characterization of Clay by FTIR, XRF, BET and, TPD-NH3. International Conference on Agriculture, Chemical and Environmental Sciences, (2012) 125-128.

      [28]P.Sharma , R. Kaur, C. Baskar and W. J. Chung, Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Waste Using Rice Husk and Rice Husk Ash. Desalination, 259 (2010) 249-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.03.044.

      [29]P. V. Finotelli, D. A. Sampaio, M. A. Morales, A. M. Rossi and M. H. R. Leao. Ca Alginate as Scaffold for Iron Oxide Nanoparticales Synthesis. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 25, 4 (2008), 759-764. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-66322008000400013.

      [30]S. Vasudevan J. Lakshmi and G. Sozhan, Studies on the Al–Zn–In-Alloy as Anode Material for the Removal of Chromium from Drinking Water in Electrocoagulation Process. Desalination, Vol. 275, (2011), pp. 260-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.03.011.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Alnawab, R. M., & Ridha, A. M. (2018). Use of the electrocoagulation with pomegranate peels and zizith’s leaves adsorption coupling technique for removal of methylene blue in a batch system. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 3451-3458. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.21718