A Survey of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Authors

    • Navneet Kaur
    • Dr. Sahil Verma
    • Dr. Kavita
    2018-10-04
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.12.21094
  • WSNs, LEACH, PEGASIS, SPIN.
  • Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) comprise sensor nodes which find applications in a wide variety of fields such as medical, wildlife, security, environment, industry. A network communication is initialized and accomplished with the aid of routing protocols. A routing protocol is a set of rules which govern the routing phenomenon. WSNs protocols for the purpose of routing have been the ubiquitous option of the researchers in the recent years due to their exorbitant scope of improvement. The objective of a routing protocol is to inquest for a relevant route amidst sender and receiver to accomplish successful transmission at the destination .Dissipation of energy and lengthening the duration of the network have always been one of the major points of research gaps. As the nodes in WSNs in are battery operated, so they can only use restricted energy to proceed with the communication and transmission operation. To cope up with this, a number of researchers have come up with developments in the field of energy efficacy and optimizations in WSNs routing protocols. A reify summarization of some protocols for routing purposes has been manifested in this paper.

  • References

    1. [1]. W. R. Heinzelman, J. Kulik, H. Balakrishnan, “Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networksâ€, Proceeding MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pp 174-185, 1999. [spin]

      [2]. Y. Yu, R. Govindan, D. Estrin, “Geographical and Energy Aware Routing : a recursive data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networksâ€, 2001.

      [3]. S. Lindesey, C. S. Raghavendra, “PEGASIS: Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systemsâ€, Proc. Aerospace IEEE Conference, Vol.3, pp. 3-1125 – 3-1130, 2002.

      [4]. K. Akkaya, M. Younis, “A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networksâ€, 2005 [implosion+overlapping]

      [5]. K. Fodor, A. Vidacs, “Efficient routing to mobile sinks in wireless sensor networksâ€, 2nd ACM International Workshop on Performance Control in Wireless Sensor Networks, 2007. [scenario of wsn]

      [6]. J. Hong, J. Kook, S. Lee, D. Kwon, S. Yi, “T-LEACH: The method of threshold-based cluster head replacement for wireless sensor networksâ€, Information Systems Frontiers, pp 513-521, 2009.

      [7]. H. M. Abdulsalam, L. K. Kamel, “W-LEACH: Weighted Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Aggregation Algorithm for Data Streams in Wireless Sensor Networksâ€, IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, 2010.

      [8]. Z. Rehena, S. Roy, N. Mukherjee, “A Modified SPIN for Wireless Sensor Networksâ€, Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS) Conference, 2011.

      [9]. S. Zhang, H. Zhang, “A Review of Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Applicationsâ€, International Conference on Automation and Logistics, 2012.

      [10]. Q. Liao, H. Zhu, “An Energy Balanced Clustering Algorithm Based on LEACH Protocolâ€, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference On Systems Engineering and Modeling (ICSEM-13), 2013.

      [11]. Z. Beiranvand, A. Patooghy, M. Fazeli, “I-LEACH: An Efficient Routing Algorithm to Improve Performance & to Reduce Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networksâ€, 5th Conference on Information and Knowledge Technology (IKT), 2013.

      [12]. S. E. Khediri, N. Nasri, A. Wei, A. Kachouri, “A New Approach for Clustering in Wireless Sensors Networks Based on LEACHâ€, International Workshop on Wireless Networks and Energy Saving Techniques (WNTEST), 2014.

      [13]. J.Grover, B. Noble, I.N. Sneddon, “Reliable SPIN in Wireless Sensor Networâ€, Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO) (Trends and Future Directions), 3rd International Conference, 2014.

      [14]. A. K. Mishra, R. U. Rahman, R. Bharadwaj, R. Sharma, “An Enhancement of PEGASIS Protocol with Improved Network Lifetime for Wireless Sensor Networksâ€, Power, Communication and Information Technology Conference (PCITC), IEEE, 2015.

      [15]. A. Tripathi, N. Yadav, R. Dadhich, “SPIN With Cluster for Data Centric Wireless Sensor Networksâ€, Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies (ACCT), 2015 Fifth International Conference on, 2015.

      [16]. K. Khan, M. Sajid, S. Mahmood, Z. A. Khan, U. Qasim, N. Javaid, “(LEACH)2 : Combining LEACH with Linearly Enhanced Approach for Cluster Handling in WSNsâ€, Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), IEEE 29th International Conference, 2015.

      [17]. G. S. Arumugam, and T. Ponnuchamy, “EE-LEACH: development of energy-efficient LEACH Protocol for data gathering in WSNâ€, https://link.springer.com/journal/13638">EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Springer, 2015. [Leach]

      [18]. A. Razaque, M. Abdulgader, C. Joshi, “P-LEACH: Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networksâ€, Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), IEEE, 2016.

      [19]. A. S. Toor, A.K. Jain, “A Survey of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensorâ€, IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE), 2016.

      [20]. H. ECHOUKAIRI, K. BOURGBA, M. OUZZIF, “A Survey on Flat Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networksâ€, Advances in Ubiquitous Networking, Springerâ€, pp 311-324, 2016. [flooding]

      [21]. I. Boulhares, M. Omari, “Hybridizing PEGASIS with LEACH-1R Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networksâ€, 8th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control, 2016.

      [22]. M. Arioua,Y. Assari, I. Ez-zazi, A. Oualkadi, “Multi-hop cluster based routing approach for wireless sensor networksâ€, 7th International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies, 2016.

      [23]. R. Dutta, S. Gupta, “Energy Aware Modified PEGASIS through Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networkâ€, Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC), Fourth International Conference, 2016.

      [24]. A. Krishnakumar, V. Anuratha, “An Energy-Efficient Cluster Head Selection of LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networksâ€, Nextgen Electronic Technologies: Silicon to Software (ICNETS2), International Conference, 2017.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kaur, N., Sahil Verma, D., & Kavita, D. (2018). A Survey of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.12), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.12.21094