Textile Industry Wastewater Color Removal Using Lemna Minor L and Lemna Minuta L

  • Authors

    • D Sivakumar
    • R Anand
    • Asanammal Saral
    2018-09-01
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.34.18937
  • Colour, Constructed wetland, Textile industry wastewater, Lemna minor L., Lemna minuta L.
  • The influence of various nutrient dosages, dilution ratios and pH values was evaluated with different contact time against colour removal from textile industry wastewater using Lemna minor L and Lemna minuta L.  The optimum nutrient dosage, dilution ratio, and pH value was found to be 50 mg, 8 and 8 respectively. The maximum colour removal corresponding to the optimum process parameters value observed using Lemna minor L as 82.85 % and using Lemna minuta L as 89.5 %. Further, verification was done and showed that the maximum colour removal percentage from textile industry wastewater is lower than colour removal from an aqueous solution.  The results of this study concluded that Lemna minuta L removed more colour than Lemna minor L and both were identified to reproduce the obtained optimum process parameters and for removing colour in a textile industry wastewater.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Sivakumar, D., and Shankar, D., 2012. Effect of aeration on colour removal from textile industry wastewater, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2(3), 1386-1397.

      [2] Irina, I.S., and Romen, B., 2008. Wastewater characteristics in textile finishing Mills, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 7(6), 859-864.

      [3] Smita, V., Pandey, N.D., Quoff, A.R., 2014. Decolorization of Synthetic Dye Solution Containing Congo Red By Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP), International Journal of Advanced Research in Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering and Developing, 2(1), 49-55.

      [4] Guendy, H.R., 2010. Treatment and reuse of wastewater in the textile industry by means of coagulation and adsorption techniques, Journal of App. Sci. Res., 6(8), 964-972.

      [5] Sivakumar, D., 2014. Role of Lemna minor lin. In treating the textile industry wastewater, International Journal of Environmental, Earth Science and Engineering 8(3), 55-59.

      [6] Sivakumar, D., Shankar, D., Dhivya, P., and Balasubramanian, K., 2014. Bioaccumulation study by Lemna Gibba lin, Pollution Research, 33(3), 531-536.

      [7] Syafalni S., Ismail, A., Irvan, D., Chan, K.W., and Genius, U., 2012. Treatment of dye wastewater using granular activated carbon and zeolite filter, Modern Applied Science, 6(2), 37-51.

      [8] Dogan, D., and Haluk, T., 2012. Electrochemical Treatment of Actual Textile Indigo Dye Effluent, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 5, 1185-1190.

      [9] Ramesh Kumar, M., Koushik, C.V., and Saravanan, K., 2013. Textile wastewater treatment using reverse osmosis and SDI, Elixir Chem. Engg., 54A, 12713-12717.

      [10] Guendy, H.R., 2007. Ozone treatment of textile wastewater relevant to toxic effect elimination in marine environment, Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 33(1), 98-115.

      [11] Shankar, D., Sivakumar, D., Thiruvengadam, M., and Manojkumar, M., 2014. Colour removal in a textile industry wastewater using coconut coir pith, Pollution Research, 33(3), 449-503.

      [12] Sivakumar Durairaj, and Shankar Durairaj, 2012. Colour removal from textile industry wastewater using low cost adsorbents, International Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Pharmaceutical Research, 3(1), 52-57.

      [13] Hussein, F.H., and Abass, T.A., 2010. Photocatalytic treatment of textile industrial wastewater. Int. J. Chem. Sci., 8(3), 1353-1364.

      [14] Abdulraheem, G. and Abiodun, O., 2012. The Applications of membrane operations in the textile industry: A review. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 2(3), 296-310.

      [15] Sivakumar, D., Kandaswamy, A.N., Arivoli, E., and Sesha Sayee, V., 2014. Application of lemna minor lin. on reduction of contaminants in a textile industry effluent. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 5(3), 285-293.

      [16] Shaikh Parveen, R., and Bhosle Arjun, B., 2011. Bioaccumulation of chromium by aquatic macrophytes hydrilla sp. & chara sp., Advances in Applied Science Research, 2(1), 214-220.

      [17] Patel, D., and Kanungo, V., 2010. Phytoremidation potential of duckweed (lemna minor l: a tiny aquatic plant) in the removal of pollutants from domestic wastewater with special reference to nutrients, The Bio sci., 5(3), 355-358.

      [18] Sivakumar, D., Shankar, D., Vijaya Prathima, A.J.R, and Valarmathi, M., 2013. Constructed wetlands treatment of textile industry wastewater using aquatic macrophytes, International Journal of Environmental Science, 3(4), 1223-1232.

      [19] APPA, AWWA, and WEF, 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st edition, APHA Publication, Washington D.C.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Sivakumar, D., Anand, R., & Saral, A. (2018). Textile Industry Wastewater Color Removal Using Lemna Minor L and Lemna Minuta L. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.34), 160-162. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.34.18937