Causes and Solutions of “Tragedy of the Commons†in Natural Resources Management of Muncar Coastal Areas

  • Authors

    • Dwi Wulandari
    • Emma Yunika Puspasari
    • Nur Anita Yunikawati
    • Thomas Soseco
    • Bagus Shandy Narmaditya
    • Ni’matul Istiqomah
    • Prih Hardinto
    • Sugeng Hadi Utomo
    • Mit Witjaksono
    2018-08-08
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17107
  • tragedy of commons, coastal area, phenomenological approach, fish catching, natural resource management
  • The tragedy of commons exists where natural common resources are overused. Every user is encouraged to maximize their utilization by taking as much as they can, left environment’s ability to regenerates behind. As a result, there will be a decreasing result. The condition exists in Muncar in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. This coastal area has to accommodate an increasing number of fishing fleets with more advanced technology, which creates a diminishing volume in fishing catches. This research explores the tragedy of commons in Muncar, Indonesia. We use the qualitative approach with the phenomenological interpretative paradigm. We interviewed stakeholders as well as fishermen in Muncar. The result of this study (1). The increasing number of fishing fleets are accompanied with more advanced technology. This allows fishermen to catch fish in higher volume. Also, there is a negligence in environment-friendly concern because of economic reason. (2). The tragedy of commons is caused by unclear regulation about fish regulation along the Muncar Coastal Area. The development of infrastructure in Muncar is not well equipped with adequate utilities such as disposal waste facilities. Also, the development of industrial zones in Muncar is not well planned.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Hardin G. The Tragedy of the Commons∗. Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research. 2009;1(3):243-53.

      [2] Hsu S-L. What Is a Tragedy of the Commons-Overfishing and the Campaign Spending Problem. Alb L Rev. 2005;69:75.

      [3] Gordon HS. The economic theory of a common-property resource: the fishery. Journal of political economy. 1954;62(2):124-42.

      [4] Bajema CJ. Garrett James Hardin: Ecologist, educator, ethicist and environmentalist. Population & Environment. 1991;12(3):193-212.

      [5] Van de Kragt AJ, Orbell JM, Dawes RM. The minimal contributing set as a solution to public goods problems. American Political Science Review. 1983;77(1):112-22.

      [6] Ostrom E, Walker J, Gardner R. Covenants with and without a sword: Self-governance is possible. American political science Review. 1992;86(2):404-17.

      [7] Schott S, Buckley NJ, Mestelman S, Muller RA. Output sharing in partnerships as a common pool resource management instrument. Environmental and Resource Economics. 2007;37(4):697-711.

      [8] Heintzelman MD, Salant SW, Schott S. Putting free-riding to work: a partnership solution to the common-property problem. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 2009;57(3):309-20.

      [9] Walker JM, Gardner R, Herr A, Ostrom E. Collective choice in the commons: Experimental results on proposed allocation rules and votes. The Economic Journal. 2000;110(460):212-34.

      [10] Kroll S, Cherry TL, Shogren JF. The impact of endowment heterogeneity and origin on contributions in best-shot public good games. Experimental Economics. 2007;10(4):411-28.

      [11] Bender SW. Castles in the Sand: Balancing Public Custom and Private Owndership Interests on Oregon's Beaches. Or L Rev. 1998;77:913.

      [12] Amu-Mensah MA, Amu-Mensah FK, Abban EK. Social Institutional Influence on Fisheries in Two Fishing Communities in the Volta Lake in Ghana. Sociology Mind. 2014;4(04):305.

      [13] Statistik BP. Laporan Bulanan Data Sosial Ekonomi. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014.

      [14] Witry SDB. Kajian produksi hasil tangkapan didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi sebagai bahan baku industri pengolahan. 2011.

      [15] Berkes F. Managing small-scale fisheries: alternative directions and methods: IDRC; 2001.

      [16] Merta I, Widana K, Basuki R. Status of the lemuru fishery in Bali Strait: its development and prospects. 2000.

      [17] Setyohadi D. Studi potensi dan dinamika stok ikan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di Selat Bali serta alternatif penangkapannya. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2009;11(1):78-86.

      [18] Buchary EA. In search of viable policy options for responsible use of sardine resources in the Bali Strait, Indonesia: University of British Columbia; 2010.

      [19] Kusnadi. Nelayan: strategi adaptasi dan jaringan sosial: Humaniora Utama Press; 2000.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Wulandari, D., Yunika Puspasari, E., Anita Yunikawati, N., Soseco, T., Shandy Narmaditya, B., Istiqomah, N., Hardinto, P., Hadi Utomo, S., & Witjaksono, M. (2018). Causes and Solutions of “Tragedy of the Commons” in Natural Resources Management of Muncar Coastal Areas. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.21), 120-124. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17107