Influence of Treated Natural Jute Fiber on Flexural Properties of Reinforced Concrete Beams

  • Authors

    • Bharathi Murugan.R
    • Ajit Gayke
    • Natarajan C
    • Haridharan. M.K
    • Murali G
    • Parthiban K
    2018-07-20
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.15906
  • Jute fiber, alkali, Polymer Latex, flexural strength
  • India is one of the largest producers of jute, its potential use in many branches of engineering should be developed for the prosperity of the nation. The recent trends in utilizing the natural fibers has increased due to its advantages over synthetic fibers due to low cost, low environment hazard and easy availability. The properties of the fiber is improved by treating the jute fiber with alkali and latex polymer. Since, very few studies been conducted using the treated jute fiber concrete, an experimental work was carried with 0.6% as optimum percentage of treated jute fibers based on the mechanical properties of concrete. The influence of flexural characteristics of concrete was compared with control beams and beams cast with fibers in whole area and also only in tension zone of beam for M20 and M25 concrete grade. The beams with fibers of whole area had better strength, stiffness characteristic than the control beam and the beam with fibers in tension zone only. The initial cracking load was increased by 12.92% and 11.23 % and ultimate load was increased by 6.94% and 7. 20% for the beams cast with fibers in whole area for M20 and M25 grade of concrete, respectively.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Ramakrishna, G. and Sundararajan, T., 2005. Impact strength of a few natural fibre reinforced cement mortar slabs: a comparative study. Cement and concrete composites, 27(5), pp.547-553.

      [2] Rabi, J.A., Santos, S.F., Tonoli, G.H. and Savastano Jr, H., 2009. Agricultural wastes as building materials: properties, performance and applications. Agriculture Issues and Policies Series, p.219.

      [3] Chakraborty, S., Kundu, S.P., Roy, A., Adhikari, B. and Majumder, S.B., 2013. Polymer modified jute fibre as reinforcing agent controlling the physical and mechanical characteristics of cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 49, pp.214-222.

      [4] Annual Report - Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICAR-National Institute of Research on Jute & Allied Fibre Technology. http://www.nirjaft.res.in/pdf/an1617.pdf

      [5] De Andrade Silva, F., Toledo Filho, R.D., de Almeida Melo Filho, J. and Fairbairn, E.D.M.R., 2010. Physical and mechanical properties of durable sisal fiber–cement composites. Construction and building materials, 24(5), pp.777-785.

      [6] Asasutjarit, C., Hirunlabh, J., Khedari, J., Charoenvai, S., Zeghmati, B. and Shin, U.C., 2007. Development of coconut coir-based lightweight cement board. Construction and Building Materials, 21(2), pp.277-288.

      [7] Onésippe, C., Passe-Coutrin, N., Toro, F., Delvasto, S., Bilba, K. and Arsène, M.A., 2010. Sugar cane bagasse fibres reinforced cement composites: thermal considerations. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 41(4), pp.549-556.

      [8] Li, Z., Wang, X. and Wang, L., 2006. Properties of hemp fibre reinforced concrete composites. Composites part A: applied science and manufacturing, 37(3), pp.497-505.

      [9] Swamy, R.N. and Mangat, P.S., 1975. The onset of cracking and ductility of steel fiber concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 5(1), pp.37-53.

      [10] de Andrade Silva, F., Mobasher, B. and Toledo Filho, R.D., 2009. Cracking mechanisms in durable sisal fiber reinforced cement composites. Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(10), pp.721-730.

      [11] Savastano, H., Santos, S.F., Radonjic, M. and Soboyejo, W.O., 2009. Fracture and fatigue of natural fiber-reinforced cementitious composites. Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(4), pp.232-243.

      [12] Aziz, M.A., Paramasivam, P. and Lee, S.L., 1981. Prospects for natural fibre reinforced concretes in construction. International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete, 3(2), pp.123-132.

      [13] Elsaid, A., Dawood, M., Seracino, R. and Bobko, C., 2011. Mechanical properties of kenaf fiber reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 25(4), pp.1991-2001.

      [14] Li, X., Tabil, L.G. and Panigrahi, S., 2007. Chemical treatments of natural fiber for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites: a review. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 15(1), pp.25-33.

      [15] Tonoli, G.H.D., Rodrigues Filho, U.P., Savastano, H., Bras, J., Belgacem, M.N. and Lahr, F.R., 2009. Cellulose modified fibres in cement based composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 40(12), pp.2046-2053.

      [16] Olorunnisola, A.O., 2009. Effects of husk particle size and calcium chloride on strength and sorption properties of coconut husk–cement composites. Industrial Crops and Products, 29(2), pp.495-501.

      [17] Ismail, M.R., Youssef, H.A., Ali, M.A., Zahran, A.H. and Afifi, M.S., 2008. Utilization of emulsion polymer for preparing bagasse fibers polymer–cement composites. Journal of applied polymer science, 107(3), pp.1900-1910.

      [18] Jarabo, R., Fuente, E., Monte, M.C., Savastano, H., Mutjé, P. and Negro, C., 2012. Use of cellulose fibers from hemp core in fiber-cement production. Effect on flocculation, retention, drainage and product properties. Industrial Crops and Products, 39, pp.89-96.

      [19] Kundu, S.P., Chakraborty, S., Roy, A., Adhikari, B. and Majumder, S.B., 2012. Chemically modified jute fibre reinforced non-pressure (NP) concrete pipes with improved mechanical properties. Construction and Building Materials, 37, pp.841-850

      [20] Herrera-Franco, P.J. and Valadez-Gonzalez, A., 2004. Mechanical properties of continuous natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites. Composites Part A: applied science and manufacturing, 35(3), pp.339-345.

      [21] Roy, A., Chakraborty, S., Kundu, S.P., Basak, R.K., Majumder, S.B. and Adhikari, B., 2012. Improvement in mechanical properties of jute fibres through mild alkali treatment as demonstrated by utilisation of the Weibull distribution model. Bioresource technology, 107, pp.222-228.

      [22] Chakraborty, S., Kundu, S.P., Roy, A., Adhikari, B. and Majumder, S.B., 2013. Polymer modified jute fibre as reinforcing agent controlling the physical and mechanical characteristics of cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 49, pp.214-222.

      [23] Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Code of practice for 43 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement: New Delhi, BIS; 1989. Standard No. IS-8112: 2005.

      [24] Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Code of Practice – Specification for Coarse and Fine Aggregate from Natural Sources for Concrete: New Delhi: BIS; 1970. Standard No IS 383: 2002.

      [25] Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Code of Practice – Specification for Sampling and analysis of concrete: New Delhi: BIS; 1959. Standard No IS 1199-1959.

      [26] Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Code of Practice – Methods of test for strength of concrete: New Delhi, BIS; 1959. Standard No IS 516: 1997.

      [27] Zakaria, M., Ahmed, M., Hoque, M.M. and Islam, S., 2017. Scope of using jute fiber for the reinforcement of concrete material. Textiles and Clothing Sustainability, 2(1), p.11.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Murugan.R, B., Gayke, A., C, N., M.K, H., G, M., & K, P. (2018). Influence of Treated Natural Jute Fiber on Flexural Properties of Reinforced Concrete Beams. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.12), 148-152. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.15906