Corrosively of peroxide solutions against conventional and electro less NI-P-CNF/ (tio2-zro2) Nano coatings materials

  • Authors

    • Manoj Kumar Dhiman Graphic Era University, Dehradun
    • Manoj Kumar Graphic Era University, Dehradun
    • Munna Ram Graphic Era University, Dehradun
    • Sulaxna Sharma Graphic Era University, Dehradun
    • Awanish Sharma Department of AS&H, THDC, IHET, Tehri
    2018-11-15
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15840
  • Electro Less, Coatings, Steels, FESEM-EDAX, Peroxide, E-PH, Corrosion, Etc.
  • In the present experimental effort, an electroless Ni-P-CNF and the Ni-P-TiO2-ZrO2 nano-composite coatings have been deposited on basic mild steel (grade AISI1400) substrate. For EL Ni-P-CNF coating an amount (5 gpl) of activated CNF nano-particles and for Ni-P-TiO2-ZrO2 a mixture of equal amount (2.5 gpl each) of TiO2/ZrO2 nano-particles were incorporated into an acidic electroless Ni-P bath as a second phase material and were reduced by a reducing agent named sodium hypophosphite. After electroless coating, as-prepared Ni-P-CNF and Ni-P-TiO2-ZrO2 EL depositions were heated at 400 ï¯C in Ar environment for one hour duration and were analysed for surface morphology and elemental composition by FESEM and EDAX methods. A compact, homogeneous and consistent allocation of CNF nano-particles and uniform allocation of TiO2+ZrO2 nano-particles into EL Ni-P matrixes is observed respectively, through results analyses of FESEM and EDAX methods. The long term immersion weight loss corrosion test results in alkaline peroxide solutions anticipated that electroless nano-composite coatings demonstrate better corrosion resistance as against to MS, SS316L conventional steels and analogous to duplex stainless steel 2205. Further, the enhanced peroxide and chloride containing solutions are more corrosive than less peroxide and without chloride solutions.

     

  • References

    1. [1] D. C. Bennett, Cracking of continuous digester-review of history, Corrosion, 40(1983) 1-4. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3579290.

      [2] R. Bloom, L. E. Weeks, C. W. Rayleigh, Corrosion Comparisons between zirconium and titanium, Corrosion, 16 (1960) 164.

      [3] O. A. Hyökyvirta, Experimental determination of the Critical hydrogen peroxide ion concentration for titanium alloys in alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution, Corrosion Science and Technology, 48 (1997) 376-387, 1997.

      [4] W. E. Wyllie, B. E. Brown, D. J. Duquette, Mechanism of action of Simons' stain, Tappi journal, 78 (1995) 151.

      [5] A. Garner, Avesta Stainless Steels for Chemical Pulp Bleach Plants, Information 9063:2, 14 (2002) [3].

      [6] A. Delblanc, L. Lundberg, Experience of Stainless Steels in Pulp and Paper Mills Part-1, Paper Asia Journal, 19 (2003) 21-24.

      [7] Rohtash, A. K. Singh, R. Singh, Corrosion Study of Stainless Steels in Peracetic Acid Bleach Media with and without Chloride and Chelant, International Journal of Research and Innovations in Science and Technology, 1 (2014)1-10.

      [8] R. Kumar, S. Sharma, A. Sharma, Corrosion study of Electroless Ni-P-Al2O3-ZrO2 Nanocomosite coatings in paper mill digester, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9 (2016) 1-8. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i44/98981.

      [9] R. C. Agarwala, V. Agarwala, R. Sharma, Electroless Ni-P Based Nanocoating Technology—A Review, Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic, and Nano-Metal Chemistry, 36 (2006) 493-515. https://doi.org/10.1080/15533170600596030.

      [10] S.B. Sharma, Synthesis and triobological characterization of Ni-P based electroless composite coatings, Ph.D. Thesis, IIT Roorkee, 2002.

      [11] ASTM G1-10, “Preparing, cleaning and evaluating corrosion test specimens†03(1991) 02.

      [12] A. I. Vogel, Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, London, Longman, Green & Co., Ed. 1964, pp. 296.

      [13] A. Sharma, A.K. Singh, Electroless Ni-P and Ni-P-Al2O3 Nanocomposite Coatings and Their Corrosion and Wear Resistance, Journal Material Engineering and Performance, 22 (2013) 176-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-012-0224-1.

      [14] G. Singh, Corrosion Investigation on Materials in Bleach Media of Paper Industry, Ph.D. Thesis IIT-Roorkee, 2003.

      [15] A. Sharma, Corrosion Investigations in Pulping and Bleaching media, PhD. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, 2006.

      [16] S.B. Sharma, R.C. Agarwala, V. Agarwala, Development of electroless composite coatings by using in-situ co-precipitation followed by co-deposition processâ€, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 36B (2005) 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-005-0002-7.

      [17] P. Gillespie, Electroless Nickel Coatings: Case study, Surface Engineering casebook, edited by J.S. Burnell-Gray and P.K. Datta, Woodhead Publishing limited, 1996, 49-72.

      [18] L.M. Ang, T.S.A. Hor, G.Q. Xu, C. Tung, S. Zhao, J.L.S. Wang, Electroless Plating of Metals onto Carbon Nanotubes Activated by a Single-Step Activation Method, Chemical Materials, 11 (1999) 2115-2118. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm990078i.

      [19] Z. Yang, H. Xu, Y.L. Shi, M.K. Li, Y. Huang, H.L. Li, The fabrication and corrosion behavior of electroless Ni–P-carbon nanotube composite coatings, Material Research Bulletin, 40 (2005) 1001-1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.02.015.

      [20] J. Novakovic, P. Vassiliou,, Kl. Samara, Th. Argyropoulos , Electroless NiP–TiO2 composite coatings: Their production and properties, Surface Coating Technology, 201 (2006) 895-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.01.005.

      [21] A. Zielinska, A. Stankiewicz, I. Szczygiel, Electroless deposition of Ni-P-nano-ZrO2 composite coatings in the presence of various types of surfactants, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 377 (2012) 362–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2012.03.049.

      [22] M. A. Kumar, R.C. Agarwala, V. Agarwala, Synthesis and characterization of electroless Ni–P coated graphite particles, Bulletin Material Science, 31 (2008) 819–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-008-0130-1.

      [23] S. Rossi, F. Chinni, Corrosion Protection Properties of Electroless Ni/PTFE/ Phosphate/MoS2 and Bronze/PTFE Coatings Applied to Improve the Wear Resistance of Carbon Steel, Surface Coating Technology, 173 (2003) 235-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00662-5.

      [24] J.N. Balaraju, T.S.N. Sankara Narayanan, S.K. Seshadri, Structure and phase transformation behaviour of electroless Ni–P composite coatings, Materials Research Bulletin, 41 (2006) 847–860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.09.024.

      [25] F. Lin, J.C. Lian, K.Y. Li, The effect of electroless nickel film on the tribological characteristics of alumina coatings, Wear, 209 (1997) 199-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(96)07501-1.

      [26] I. Apachitei, J. Duszczyk, L. Katgerman, P.J.B. Overkamp, Electroless Ni-P Composite Coatings: The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microhardness of Substrate and Coatingâ€, Scripta Materials, 38 (1998) 1347-1353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00054-2.

      [27] Powder Diffraction File, Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standard (JCPDS file).

      [28] S. Maheswary, S. Sharma, A. Sharma, Corrosion investigation on conventional and nanocomposite (Ni-P-Al2O3-TiO2) coated Mild steel by in-plant test in digester of a paper Mill, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9 (2016) 1-8.

      [29] S. B. Sharma, R.C. Agarwala, V. Agarwala, Dry sliding wear and friction behaviour of Ni-P-ZrO2-Al2O3 composite electroless coatings on Al, International Journal of Materials Manufacturing Processing, 17 (2002) 637-649. https://doi.org/10.1081/AMP-120016088.

      [30] M. Pourbaix, Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions, 256; 1974, Houston, NACE.

      [31] A. Sharma, V. Kumar, Behaviour of Steels against Corrosion in Peroxide Solutions, Journal of Materials and Environment Science, 3 (2011) 76-84.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kumar Dhiman, M., Kumar, M., Ram, M., Sharma, S., & Sharma, A. (2018). Corrosively of peroxide solutions against conventional and electro less NI-P-CNF/ (tio2-zro2) Nano coatings materials. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 4405-4410. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15840