Galadima, Bahijja Yahaya, Garba Shehu Musa Galadanci, and Nura Muhammad Shehu. “Efficient Design of a Reversible 2-to-4 Decoder in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Using Toffoli Gates”. International Journal of Scientific World 10, no. 2 (November 7, 2024): 19–23. Accessed December 5, 2025. https://www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJSW/article/view/32645.